Ogilby Map, 1672; indicated |
John Lawson Map, 1709; indicated |
Moseley Map, 1733; indicated |
Mouzon Map, 1775; indicated |
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The above four maps indicate that the Croatan Indians have moved inland where they control two million acres instead of the 40 acres in the Croatan village on the Outer Banks. It is supposed that the land was acquired as a result of power obtained by trading commondities for gun powder brought by the settlers.
Price-Strother Map, 1808; annotated |
The red dots in the above map indicate high sandy ridges (protected Indian sites) and were located with IKONOS satellite images through research with ECSU. This entire area was controlled by the Croatan Indians. Please note the '50 miles into the maine' as quoted by John White.
Diego Map showing rough seas |
Map showing Indian villages |
Indian village capitals |
Anonymous map probably drawn by deBry/John White with the help of Thomas Harriot |
This map showing colony settlement, published by The Virginian-Pilot, shows Gum Neck where Tramaskecooc was shown on almost all the contact period maps. |
This map shows Buxton, the Croatan Indian site. Published by The Virginian-Pilot. |
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Images
John White drawing of Secotan Village, 1585 |
John White drawing of Pomeiooc |
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Wingina, Roanoke Island Indian Chief |
Prusha, wife of Wingina |
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John White drawing of fort in Puerto Rico, constructed by Ralph Lane, 1585 |
Triangular Colonial fort similiar to the fort excavated in Jamestown. All forts in the area of Roanoke Island, Port Ferdinando were earthen forts with a wooden palisado. Possibly five forts were built in North Carolina with 12' trees trunks placed vertically on top of a 12' berm. |
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Probably the oldest English artifact found in datable strata in North America. Strata is carbon-dated 400 years old. The seal on the ring is registered in England to the Kendall family. An Abraham Kendall and a Captain Kendall were on the roster of the 1585 Roanoke Voyage. The ring was found at Croatan in Buxton. Published by The Virginian-Pilot. |
Spanish Deposition of Pedro Diaz, 1589. (See Research Paper on Account of Pedro Diaz.) The Lost Colony Center retrieved this document from the Spanish archives and had it retranslated. (See Newspaper Article of Old Account on 2/3/05.) |
This land grant to Williams Elks (and the rest of the Hatteras Indians) in 1759, from the state of North Carolina, is the Croatan Indian site in Buxton, listed here as "Indian Town". Published by The Roanoke Beacon. |
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The property in the Samuel Elks' deed of 1777 is our purported Tramaskecooc Indian village, now Buck Ridge/Gum Neck, as shown in the Virginian-Pilot map above. |
The Elizabeth Elks' deed for the sale of the Croatan Indian site was executed in 1802 and recorded in 1823. She is believed to be the last Croatan Indian living at the Croatan Indian site in Buxton. Thirteen deeds have been discovered selling off Indian land and this is believed to be the last deed. All others deeds were to Europeans. |
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The Henry Gibbs deed is for the sale of property called "Old Indian Town", which is Frisco, NC, and where the Lost Colony Center has permission rights. William, Mary, Thomas and Elizabeth Elks (Hatteras Indians) own 1/2 of the Indian site. It is believed that Henry Gibb's descendents are intermarried into the descendents of the Croatan/Hatteras/Mattamuskett Indians numerous times. |
Alligator River |
LandSat Image |
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Both of the above are LandSat images and show the Alligator River. The Tramaskecooc Indian site is at the head of the river.
Buck Ridge |
IKONOS Image |
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Both of the above are IKONOS images. The images are manipulated with software to enhance the areas of high ground with mineral soils suitable for growing corn. Those areas are shown in pink. The resolution of the images is one meter.
Infrared Image - Port Ferdinando |
Coastline depicted in various maps |
Fort Raleigh vs. Shallowbag Bay area |
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